IELTS Reading 練習問題 — Set 6 解答・根拠
設問形式と言い換えの幅を広げた、本番仕様のオリジナルテストです。
The Return of the Public Drinking Fountain
Choose the correct heading, i–ix.
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph A.
古い設備が新しい課題に対応します。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph B.
配置が環境効果を左右します。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph C.
技術と信頼の関係です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph D.
季節・気候ごとの技術課題です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph E.
多様な利用者に合わせた設計です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph F.
責任分担と修理が主題です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph H.
設置数でなく継続利用を測ります。
Do the statements agree with the information in the passage?
Every newly installed fountain produces a large environmental saving.
利用されなければ効果は小さいです。
Electronic features can create additional maintenance needs.
本文と一致します。
The writer says fountains should replace household water provision.
置き換えではなく補完です。
Questions 11–13
Complete the sentences. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Researchers consider pedestrian movement and 11. heat exposure when selecting sites. Frost-resistant fountains put their valves below the freezing depth of the 12. soil. Effective systems send fault reports to one 13. coordinator.
What Archaeological Experiments Can Prove
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Why were early appearance-based classifications considered insufficient?
外見が同じでも製作手順が違うからです。
What does the writer say about replica materials?
研究目的に重要な性質を合わせます。
A successful feasibility experiment demonstrates that
可能性の一つを示すだけです。
Why are long-term projects especially vulnerable?
組織・資金・人員の変化が影響します。
Which paragraph contains the following information?
an example of experience changing experimental results
熟練度が結果を変えます。
a warning that different activities may leave similar evidence
痕跡が重なる場合があります。
a reason to stop an activity despite public expectations
観客向け実演と研究を区別します。
an explanation of when an approximate component is acceptable
問いにより近似品で足ります。
a condition for making failed trials useful
別要因を減らす必要があります。
Questions 23–26
Complete the summary. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
Microscopic wear can include polish, rounding and 23. scratches. Reference collections record 24. variation rather than one ideal example. Long projects should prepare archiving and 25. handover early. Overall, experiments are best used to narrow 26. claims.
Why Convenience Changes What We Choose
Do the statements agree with the views of the writer?
Any friction in a decision process is harmful.
安全に役立つ手間もあります。
Defaults can sometimes be interpreted as recommendations.
本文と一致します。
Low prices always overcome platform switching costs.
低価格でも移行コストが残ります。
Providing information guarantees that hurried customers will compare it.
情報提示だけでは十分でありません。
Average completion time is sufficient for evaluating public digital services.
平均だけでなく排除も見るべきです。
A completely neutral ordering of options can be achieved.
何らかの順序や初期状態が必要です。
Questions 33–40
Complete the summary. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.
Small differences in effort and 33. uncertainty influence choice. Useful friction can protect against 34. error. Ethical defaults require clear alternatives and easy 35. opting out. Repeated convenience can create 36. switching costs. Under pressure, firms may add extras late in the booking 37. process. Digital shortcuts can disadvantage people without a 38. smartphone. Since all interfaces have a starting state, designers need 39. accountability. Convenience is partly paid for with attention and 40. effort.