IELTS Reading 練習問題 — Set 5 解答・根拠
本番と同程度の分量・40問で取り組む、長文中心のフルテストです。
The Second Life of Urban Timber
Choose the correct heading, i–ix.
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph A.
都市を資材の蓄積場所として捉える導入です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph C.
履歴不明の木材を検査する段落です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph D.
自治体ごとに承認が異なる点が中心です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph E.
在庫を先に見て設計する手順です。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph F.
環境上の利点に条件があると説明します。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph G.
雇用・文化的痕跡・安全を扱います。
Choose the correct heading for Paragraph H.
全面的代替ではなく優先順位を提案しています。
Do the statements agree with the passage?
Deconstruction is always cheaper than conventional demolition.
費用上の優位は地域条件によって変わります。
Reclaimed timber is automatically unsuitable for structural use.
検査や安全側の評価により構造利用も可能です。
Digital inventories remain accurate without active maintenance.
更新しなければ不正確になります。
Questions 11–13
Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Codes mainly assume that new products come with 11. certificates. Long-distance 12. transporting can reduce the environmental benefit of reuse. The author says the main shortage is effective 13. coordination.
How Maps Learned to Show Movement
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
What was the central challenge described in Paragraph A?
データを読める形で動きとして示すことが課題でした。
Why does the writer discuss clusters on public-health maps?
地図は原因を確定せず、追加調査を導く役割です。
What problem affected early weather maps?
観測点の少なさにより判断が分かれました。
What is the writer’s view of animated maps?
印象的でも理解に結びつかない場合があります。
Which paragraph contains the following information?
a warning that apparent exactness may include expert judgement
気象図の精密さに分析者の判断が含まれます。
a type of journey likely to disappear during data reduction
短い徒歩移動が消える例です。
a visual variable used to represent amount
線幅が量を表します。
an explanation of why current-looking information may include forecasts
リアルタイム表示にも予測が含まれます。
a case in which mapped concentration can have more than one explanation
疾病集中には人口密度という別説明があります。
Questions 23–26
Complete the summary. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Transport surveys produced large 23. origin–destination tables, so planners combined areas into zones. Animation can make it hard to compare different 24. moments. Modern services estimate places where there is no 25. sensor. Good maps help readers examine selectivity by explaining uncertainty and 26. missing data.
The Argument for Productive Forgetting
Do the statements agree with the views of the writer?
A memory system that retained all details equally would necessarily support better decisions.
完全保持が意思決定を良くするとは限りません。
The reconstructive character of memory has both disadvantages and benefits.
欠点と利点の両方が述べられます。
Researchers agree that direct inhibition fully explains intentional forgetting.
研究者の見解は一致していません。
Clinical treatment normally seeks to delete traumatic facts completely.
治療目的は事実記憶の消去ではありません。
New employees may notice assumptions that long-serving staff overlook.
本文の言い換えです。
All cloud-storage companies now apply automatic time limits to files.
すべての企業が適用しているとはありません。
Questions 33–40
Complete the summary. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Forgetting may support 33. abstraction by allowing a broad category to replace countless details. Similar memories create 34. interference, while adaptation can require old habits to be 35. suppressed. Remembering is influenced by present 36. goals. In organisations, memory can preserve accountability but also outdated 37. procedures. Digital preservation may make the 38. authoritative version hard to identify. The author favours a 39. flexible relationship between retention and revision, provided selection remains open to 40. scrutiny.